The 1946 Combined Scottish Universities by-election was a

by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to ...

held from 22 to 27 November 1946 for the Combined Scottish Universities, a university constituency of the

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. It was the last election for a university constituency of the

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; the Combined Scottish Universities was abolished along with the other university seats for the 1950 general election.

Vacancy

The seat had become vacant on 16 October 1946 when the

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(MP) Sir John Boyd Orr had resigned by the procedural device of accepting the post of Steward and Bailiff of the Chiltern Hundreds, a notional 'office of profit under the crown' which is used as a procedural device to enable MPs to resign from the Commons. After his resignation, Boyd took up the position of Director-General of the

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. He had held the seat he was first elected at a by-election in 1945.

Candidates

Five candidates contested the by-election, none of whom had stood in 1945. The Unionist candidate was Walter Elliot, who had been MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove for more than 20 years, until his narrow defeat at the 1945 general election. He had been

Secretary of State for Scotland The secretary of state for Scotland ( gd, Rùnaire Stàite na h-Alba; sco, Secretar o State fir Scotland), also referred to as the Scottish secretary, is a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state in the Government of the Unit ...

from 1936 to 1938. The Labour Party candidate was the philosopher and broadcaster C. E. M. Joad. The

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fielded J. M. Bannerman, who had contested

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in 1945, and the

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s nominated Dr R. S. Stevenson, who had stood in West Fife in 1945. The fifth candidate was J. G. Jameson, a member of the

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who stood as an advocate of the policies of the Federal Union, although the union did not endorse his candidacy.

Result

The result was a clear victory for the Unionist candidate, Walter Elliot, who won over 68% of the votes, and a majority of more than 50% over the second-placed Labour candidate. Elliot held the seat until the university constituencies were abolished for the 1950 general election.

Votes

References

Sources